Disadvantages Of The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Example

Disadvantages Of The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay The cordial reception industry has invariably changed from clip to clip and has faced many ups and down on the route into doing it into one of the most successful industry in the universe. The cordial reception industry is an industry which is divided into many sectors such as housing, nutrient and drinks. The cordial reception industry is chiefly focused into giving clients the best satisfaction that their money can pay for. Everything done is valued and clients expect nil better than best. It s our responsibility as a hotelkeeper and person related in the industry to do certain every penny a client wage is enjoyed and good paid for. Cordial reception begins with having invitees in a generous and affable mode. It is besides approximately making a pleasant or prolonging environment and fulfilling a invitee s demands. It is besides when you can expect the invitee s desires by bring forthing a friendly and safe ambiance. Where else, the Hospitality Industry provides you consisting concerns that serves invitee who are off from place. It can besides be defined by its range, vision and provides. The cordial reception industry is a absorbing, merriment and exciting one in which to bask a calling, plus you get compensated rather good and have first-class promotion chances. Hospitality industry is unfastened 365 yearss a twelvemonth and 24 hours a twenty-four hours. When we say cordial reception industry, many refer it to restaurant and hotels but this term really has a broader significance harmonizing to the Oxford English Dictionary. In other footings, cordial reception industry is really the response and amusement of i nvitee, visitants or aliens with liberalness and good will. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages Of The Hospitality Industry Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages Of The Hospitality Industry Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages Of The Hospitality Industry Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hotels are a budget oriented and good maintained adjustment. This topographic point provides invitee with the pick of leasing a bed, most normally a bunk bed inside a residence hall and all invitee have to portion the same bathroom, sofa and sometimes a kitchen. Dormitories and room do nt normally mix gender but at times can be assorted besides. Hostels are of course a cheaper pick for residents and besides the proprietor as the care cost would nt be so high. This is most normally a pick for long term abode whom at times gets employed to work at the inn itself on regular footing and they are provided free adjustment. Hotels Hotels in an constitution offer guests a paid housing on either short term or long term footing. During its first few old ages of constitution, the suites merely consists a bed, little closet, survey tabular array and a washbowl which has been replaced into modern sleeping rooms with better installations which includes a bathroom, air status units or temperature commanding units. Other installations that are provided are a telecasting, safe box, mini saloon with bites and drinks. For luxury hotels, some suites are provided with their private Jacuzzi, Spa and bathing tubs. Hotels besides provide swimming pools, gyms, and other types of concern centres. A motel is really a hotel created and designed for automobilist who are going and on the spell. Motels grew into popularity in the twelvemonth 1960 which at that was a twelvemonth of lifting auto travels. In the twelvemonth 2000, the American hotel and motel associations removed the term of motel from its name after a deep selling research and changed their name into the American hotels and lodging associations. A travel agent is a concern that provides traveling merchandises and services to people on behalf of many other constitutions such as air hose units, auto lease companies, hotels, train services, Tourss and holiday packagers. A travel agent combines all this service and provides a invitee with all taken attention of vacation trip. Some travel agents are merely involved with acquiring concern trips for clients and are extremely dedicated in guaranting maximal satisfaction for all paying clients. A cafe has different intending around the universe, for illustration in the United States, it means a insouciant eating house which servers a scope of hot repasts and sell made to be ordered sandwiches. In most of the other states, it is known as a eating house that is specialized in functioning java and tea. In the Gallic linguistic communication, the word cafe is known as java. A cafe is non a world-wide merchandise and could be found anyplace in the universe. It is known to be a haunt topographic point for people of assorted group ages and so on. Cabarets are going a universe phenomenon. A cabaret is an amusement topographic point which provides loud music, alcoholic drinks and sometimes bites. This topographic point is normally operated until late hours provided there are still clients in it. A dance floor and a DJ is a must in a cabaret as this is the magnet that attracts people into it. A broad scope of music choice would be available but at times it s depending on the DJ itself. Some cabarets besides provide life sets public presentation which at times can turn out utile in pulling a big sum of people at one time. Public Houses Public Houses or Pubs as it was known as antecedently was started in British. There is really difference between a saloon and a saloon or any other constitution that serves alcoholic drinks. There are besides some saloons that provide lodging and they are known as Inns. This is still a really popular civilization in Brittan and still bring forthing a really large income. Restaurant A eating house is an constitution that provides and serves nutrient and drinks in assorted classs to their clients. Customers normally eat their repasts in the premises and take off and bringing services are besides provided. Restaurant normally has its ain subjects and ornament manners. It helps to give an feeling of what the eating house is about and all. The eating house proprietor is known as a restauranter and the cooks in the eating house are normally called chefs. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Hospitality Industry Independent Ownership Advantages Mugwump proprietors have complete control over every facet of their concern from choosing the trade name of towels invitees use to make up ones minding how to conform to authorities ordinances. Often independent hotelkeepers can hold an unusual bond with their communities. As communities members, independent hotel proprietors and employees make usage of their first manus cognition of the community to pull invitees, obtain investors, granary community support for new ventures and negotiate price reductions from providers. Such relationships maintain independent hotelkeepers in touch with their communities, enabling them to feel new tendencies and follow appropriate policies. Disadvantages Despite holding its ain operating freedom and a by and large smaller graduated table, mugwumps confront the most hard fiscal challenges. They faced the highest failure rate in the recession of the early 1990s. In order to acquire off land, they normally must raise big sums of capital and demo a really early net income despite limited advertisement and gross revenues budget. Chain Ownership Advantages One of the most of import advantages of concatenation ownership is strong national trade name individuality shared by their hotels ; it s maintained through advertisement runs. Most hotels are connected to the concatenation s centralized reserve system. This allows guest to name one figure to reserve a room at any other trade names locations. Because of its big size, it may hold greater entree to capital. Disadvantages The biggest disadvantages are the demands to set up trade name trueness among possible invitee and to diversify belongings offerings. Trying to be all things to all types of invitee has put ironss at distinguishable disadvantages. Many are scrambling to vie non merely with other hotels but within other sections of their ain concatenation. Cleavage Advantages A clearer apprehension of invitee demands. Cleavage besides allows companies to put more than one trade name on a individual reserve system. They are able to make this by foregrounding the differences between each of their trade names service offerings and installations. Disadvantages Industries expert do non all agree on the advantages of spliting the market so narrowly in portion because many travellers may non desire, necessitate or be able to separate between lodging constructs. Job Opportunities Advantages Bing one of the fastest turning industries in the universe, the cordial reception line provides many people with a broad scope of occupation chances of picks of occupation at assorted sections. This occupation is a really entertaining occupation as you ll be able to run into new people every twenty-four hours and derive a batch of experience from this line. Disadvantages The disadvantages of working in this industry have ever been about the uneven occupation timing and displacement plants. Many staff besides encounters assorted sorts of eldritch experience. Workers have ever found it hard to acquire off yearss on public vacations and other of import day of the months in the calendar. Question 2 Find out the factors that impacting travel and touristry. Explain in item. ANSWER 2 There have ever been a batch of factors of what s impacting touristry around the universe. The touristry sector obtained the fast development in effect of it possesses that the high qualities in resources of trip every bit good as the cultural and natural authorities support smartly. But under this first-class position, we should hold in its topographic point a more temperate comprehension to the exposure of the touristry and the affairs in the industry sector to go on developing it more successfully. Most of the states worldwide have highly hapless quality advertisement which can impact their touristry sector. Ad is the most basic manner to pull people into your state as by publicizing one can cognize much about another state and its attractive forces. Promotions and mark boards besides should be improved. For illustration, a batch of state has the mark board written in their national linguistic communication, it s no injury but you ca nt anticipate another individual to cognize your linguistic communication. This would turn out slippery for many tourer and they could easy acquire lost. The use of the planetary linguistic communication English should be improved besides amongst local governments and people. Removing the negative image of your state is a must to pull tourer. Many tourers hesitate to see assorted states because of the negative images the state carry with them. Assorted grounds such as the cab service in peculiar, as there are immense figure cab drivers neglecting to utilize the metre and therefore soak their riders. This happens particularly to foreign tourer as they are non familiar with the roads in the state. Rude governments and functionaries, soiled public lavatories which are really severely taken attention of and which are prone to many harmful diseases and uncomfortableness. Stinking drains and hapless drainage system which can do inundations and annoy people with the odor. Undependable public conveyance system with hapless drivers and bad timing which can do accidents, hold and losingss to tourist. High offense rate of violent offenses conduct such as bit stealers, colzas, robbery and assault. Many tourers have been robbed, cheated and besides raped. The after ev ent of the September 11th terrorist onslaught has left a black grade in the travel and touristry sector everlastingly. Shocking images of aeroplanes winging in Manhattan s skyline, terrorizing narratives of airdrome governments and much other ground has greatly upset the going community. Despite holding increased their securities measures travellers still remains disquieted and therefore impacting about 30 % lessening in demand of travel and touristry companies following the hideous September 11th terrorist onslaught. Economic jobs are besides a major factor why touristry has affected so severely. The chief benefit of touristry is economical net income it can bring forth for the local community. The fiscal received from touristry can assist the local physique, preserve and keep the tourer attractive force they have. But recent recessions and a planetary fiscal crisis has affected the touristry sector greatly. People intend more to remain at place so travel outdoors and pass small lucks. This event can do major amendss to many tourer attractive force sites therefore losing that site everlastingly. If people keep losing their occupation so there would be really less financess for them to go. Environmental effects besides play a portion in impacting touristry even though touristry itself can impact and make harm to the environment. Global heating has caused a major job in certain parts in the universe and has affected touristry greatly. Colder states like Iceland and the South Poles has become lesser colder and therefore attracted lesser tourer. South East Asia states have besides suffered monolithic losingss in the touristry sector because of the drastic conditions alteration. States like Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and many more has faced problems because of the changeless heat temperature lifting. Natural catastrophes besides play a major portion in impacting touristry. Most tourers are worried of going to natural catastrophe hit states such as America, Japan, Indonesia and many more. Changeless alteration in political steps and changeless general and minor elections has besides played a portion in impacting touristry. States which are holding elections are by and large non a pick of touristry topographic point. Tourist would nt desire to be a portion of the elections runs and besides non to set their lives in danger because of the candidacy and so on. Variation of leisure clip is besides a really of import portion in impacting touristry. Most mean retired adult male gets about 93 hours of leisure clip in a hebdomad while adult females merely have 74 hours because of the nature of jobs adult females have to make which includes family responsibilities, taking attention of the kids and many more. Self employed people and people who run concerns normally get lesser leisure clip because of the activities that need to be done during their concern yearss. They normally are really rarely free and even when they are they choose to rest at place alternatively of traveling out on a vacation or so. This is besides a factor why touristry can be affected in a long period of clip. Racial and cultural believes has besides by and large affected the touristry sector. Most states with rigorous racial and cultural believes are prone into losing tourer because of their tight Torahs and believes. Some tourer does nt acquire the benefits of basking their holidaies with many limitation in the activities they do such as imbibing intoxicant, sunbathing, swimming with Bikini s and many more. This may annoy some tourer and therefore one time and for all halting them from coming to that state once more. Tourist and people on holiday should be allowed to bask every bit much as possible because it s by them that the travel and touristry sector able to bring forth a high fiscal income. Human errors and sloppiness besides has contributed in impacting the travel and touristry sector. Mistakes such as wild fires and oil spills have affected the sector. For illustration, the BP oil spill which occurred in the twelvemonth 2010 has affected the touristry non merely in one state but besides states around the affected country. It was the worst oil spill in history and it has affected countries such as Florida, Panama Beach, and besides countries around the Gulf of Mexico. Large sums of pitch balls was spotted on the sand and most parts of the beaches was closed for leisure and swimming to the populace. Business related to tourism such as circuit operators, hotels, eating houses, resorts and so on suffered major losingss where some even shut down their concern due to a really high sum of lost. Another illustration, where in the 2009 Wildfire in California has caused harm about 100 million US dollar. The wildfire caused harm to the nearby abode, expresswaies, assorted tourer attractive forces like the province national park and modesty woods. GENERAL CONCLUSION As an hotelkeeper and a individual who s in the cordial reception industry, it s our responsibility to do certain that the client has maximum satisfaction because through our clients is where our wages are paid from. A client expects us to supply him with services beyond his outlook and even if that service is unavailable, similar services could be much appreciated. Every clip a client asks something, they expect us to reply to everything they ask ; replies such as I do nt cognize or I m non certain are much hated and sometimes annoy our invitee. The travel and touristry sector has faced many ups and downs and tonss of grounds why the industry has easy been diminishing. There are assorted ways and stairss that can be taken to better the sector such as foremost, more advertisement and selling planning. Second, taking the negative images of the state to guarantee tourer that it s the safest topographic point to see. The ministry of touristry can besides run runs on the importance of touristry to the state as it s a really high lending factor in the state economical sector. Certain regulations and believes in the state should besides be loosen up to supply the invitee with the autonomy to bask his or her visit to the state. After all it s non just to inquire a invitee to follow so much regulations when their disbursement so much to see our state. Events such as wildfires, oil spills, and many other adult male made calamities should be prevented to continue the state s tourer attractive forces and ecosystem. Every tourer expects a safe, enjoyable, merriment, entertaining, loosen uping and most of all a worthwhile trip when they are on holiday, and as a individual who is in the industry it is our responsibility to do certain we provide them with it. I would wish to thank Miss Chew for steering me during my class of completing this assignment.

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It’s unbelievable how each year, since the beginning of high school, my perfectly laid plans for myself have unavoidably deteriorated. When I entered my freshman year, I had aspirations of becoming a computer programmer. Now, here I am, entering my senior year of high school without any idea of what I want to do in life. Now seems to be the time to start taking life seriously and making responsible, educated choices. Looking back on it now, I realize that I cannot become the computer programmer I wanted to be. I have come to realize that, that dream was not only my own, but a dream of my family. My parents often talked of me becoming a programmer and although their enthusiasm continued throughout my childhood and early adolescence, mine slowly diminished; until finally I realized I did not want to become a programmer. I remember how hard it seemed to tell my parents of my decision, I felt as if I was letting them down, but I eventually came to realize that they wanted me to do what made me happy. I am not definite why I changed my mind in regard to being a programmer, I had the grades, the drive, and the willingness to make certain sacrifices, but somewhere I was missing something and I felt that I would not be satisfied in this career path. So I started thinking about what I wanted to do; I went from doctor to lawyer to accountant to other professions. Now I have come to a crossroad in my life w here I must choose what to do with my future, choose what will make me happy. I have always wanted the typical ‘American Dream’ to have a husband I am in love with, a stable job, loving children, and a house in the suburbs. But now I realize that there are so many other steps I need to take in order to achieve these so-called goals. This includes graduating from high school and college, finding that special someone, and finding that perfect job. I have begun to realize that I have yet to begin my life; everything up until now has bee... Free Essays on Admissions Free Essays on Admissions It’s unbelievable how each year, since the beginning of high school, my perfectly laid plans for myself have unavoidably deteriorated. When I entered my freshman year, I had aspirations of becoming a computer programmer. Now, here I am, entering my senior year of high school without any idea of what I want to do in life. Now seems to be the time to start taking life seriously and making responsible, educated choices. Looking back on it now, I realize that I cannot become the computer programmer I wanted to be. I have come to realize that, that dream was not only my own, but a dream of my family. My parents often talked of me becoming a programmer and although their enthusiasm continued throughout my childhood and early adolescence, mine slowly diminished; until finally I realized I did not want to become a programmer. I remember how hard it seemed to tell my parents of my decision, I felt as if I was letting them down, but I eventually came to realize that they wanted me to do what made me happy. I am not definite why I changed my mind in regard to being a programmer, I had the grades, the drive, and the willingness to make certain sacrifices, but somewhere I was missing something and I felt that I would not be satisfied in this career path. So I started thinking about what I wanted to do; I went from doctor to lawyer to accountant to other professions. Now I have come to a crossroad in my life w here I must choose what to do with my future, choose what will make me happy. I have always wanted the typical ‘American Dream’ to have a husband I am in love with, a stable job, loving children, and a house in the suburbs. But now I realize that there are so many other steps I need to take in order to achieve these so-called goals. This includes graduating from high school and college, finding that special someone, and finding that perfect job. I have begun to realize that I have yet to begin my life; everything up until now has bee...

SWOT Analysis and NPV Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Private Finance Initiative and UKs Construction Industry Essay

Private Finance Initiative and UKs Construction Industry - Essay Example Private Finance Initiative (PFI) is a device employed by United Kingdom’s government to arguably to make the construction industry more competitive and more profitable. This does not come as a surprise since the UK construction industry provides a tenth of the UK's gross domestic product, employs 1.4 million people and is worth around  £65 billion per annum. With an output of  £81.9bn in 2006, the UK construction industry is ranked in the global top ten. Thus, it is only then logical to support the industry. PFI is a way of funding major new public building projects such as hospitals, schools, prisons and roads. Private consortiums, usually involving large construction firms, are contracted to both design and build a new project, and also to manage it. The contracts typically last for 30 years. The building is not publicly owned but leased by a public authority, such as a council or health trust, from the private consortium. The private consortium raises the cash to build the project. It is then paid back with interest by the government through regular payments over the period of the contract. PFI projects could be viewed as a means of enabling government services to be "outsourced" to private sector suppliers. PFI is not the same as privatization as the Government retains ultimate responsibility to the public for the service concerned. Outside the UK, PFI is more commonly known as Public Private Partnerships (PPP). The policy has not been without its critics. As with any form of hire purchase, buying something on tick is more expensive than paying for it up front. The Edinburgh Royal Infirmary is often cited as an example of how expensive the PFI can be. It cost  £180m to build and will cost  £900m to pay for. ... Use of PFI in the Construction Industry Since the advent of PFI, the construction industry has found itself on much more stable ground. Between 2001 and 2002, its output is estimated to have increased by 9.7%. According to the Major Contractors Group (MCG), a major construction trade association which represents UK firms such as Carillion (formerly part of Tarmac), Costain and Amec, construction companies engaged in the private finance initiative expect to make between three and ten times as much money as they do on traditional contracts. (Research and Markets Online, 2003) Bill Tallis, the director of MCG, said construction firms traditionally received rates of return of 1.5% to 2% on contracts but were now expecting margins of 7.5% to 15% on PFI building schemes. The high profit available to investors in PFI schemes explains why John Laing PLC has sold off its basic construction company and bought up stakes held in such projects by hard-pressed Amey PLC. (Macalister, 2003) This strategy is reinforced by figures from the European Construction Industry Federation (ECIF), which show that the UK construction sector grew by over 8% last year while its counterpart in Germany and France slumped by 2.5% and 0.7% respectively. (UK DTI Online, 2007) The UK government defends PFI by its use of something called the 'public sector comparator'. This shows whether or not privately financed schemes offer better value for money than conventional funding. The main problem with this is that the government has provided an accounting device called 'risk costing' which has meant that private firms generally emerge as winners. When a consortium of private companies agrees to build something for a public

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry | Analysis

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry | Analysis Playwrights of Color A Raisin in the Sun To be young, gifted and black (Lorraine Hansberry) is a phrase which is commonly associated with Lorraine Hansberry, which comes from the collection of autobiographical pieces which were put together by her ex-husband in her honor when she died. Throughout the years, individuals from all walks of life have come to America with dreams of a better life, in many different areas such as social, educational, and economical opportunities as well as political and religious freedoms. With these wishes and dreams, the phrase life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (Mitchell), which to many Americans embodies the American dream, can become a reality or just a harsh reminder of what the American dream stands for because for some it comes true but for many, they are never able to reach their dream. She wrote the play A Raisin in the Sun to show people that supporting friends and family members is important through the hard and trying time. If you are able to work hard and truly believe in you rself, dreams can come true in one form or another. The American dream to each individual, no matter age, race or gender has a different meaning. A Raisin in the Sun is important because it crosses over the continued debate of racial and gender issues which arose during the time this play was written, and even during the present day and age. Lorraine Hansberry was born in Chicago in 1930. Through her earlier years, Hansberrys parents sent her to public school rather than private schools in a protest against the segregation laws. In 1938, the Hansberry family was one of the first African American families to move into an all white neighborhood. After moving in, the neighbors threatened them with violence and legal action, but the Hansberrys would not put up with any of it and Hansberrys father would later bring his case all the way to the Supreme Court. When she finally went to college, she ended up studying at multiple schools including, the University of Chicago; at the Art Institute of Chicago; at the New School of Social Research in New York; in Guadalajara, Mexico; and at the University of Wisconsin(Encyclodpedia of World Biography on Lorraine Vivian Hansberry). While attending college, she saw a school performance of a play by the playwright Sean OCasey and decided to become a writer. In 1950, she ended up dropping out of college and moved to New York. While in New York, she decided to take classes in writing at the New School for Social Research and ended up working as an associate editor of Paul Robesons newspaper/magazine Freedom. During this period of her life, she met many leading African-American intellectuals, activists and famous writers, such as one famous writer, Langston Hughes. In 1953 Hansberry ended up marrying Robert Nemiroff, who was white, also a graduate student in Jewish literature, a songwriter, and took part in participating in the political events of the time at the protesting discrimination at New York University. Nemiroff gained his huge success with his hit song, Cindy, Oh Cindy, and after Nemiroffs success, and Hansberrys many part time jobs, she was able to settle down and devote herself entirely to writing. While writing, it eventually took its form in a play, which came from a poem by Langston Hughes, called Harlem. The success of the play, A Raisin in the Sun, end ed up winning the award for best play of the year, which made Lorraine Hansberry the first African American and the youngest American to win the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. She used her new fame to help bring attention to the American civil rights movement as well as African struggles for independence from colonialism(A Raisin in the Sun). After many years, Hansberry had marital problems with Nemiroff and they decided to divorce in 1964. Hansberry was only able to live long enough to see one other play, besides A Raisin in the Sun, be produced. On January 12, 1965, Hansberry died of pancreatic cancer at the young age of thirty-four. She ended up being one of the first playwrights to portray real African American characters and their struggles in day to day activities of African American life. This was shown in her play by the inspiration of her own familys struggles against the legal battles in segregated housing laws during her childhood. The working title of A Raisin in the Sun was originally The Crystal Stair after a line in an earlier poem by Langston Hughes, who was another African American playwright, poet, novelist, and short story writer. Hansberry ended up changing the title of her play again, after another one of Langston Hughes later poems, which asked: What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-and then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over-like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode (Hughes)? Produced and finished in 1957, the play A Raisin in the Sun, was the first drama by a black woman to be produced on Broadway. It took two years after it was finished, on March 1959, for the play to be revealed on Broadway at the Ethyl Barrymore Theater. From there, the Broadway production moved to the Belasco theatre and ran for 530 performances, where it started earning many awards. This play is unique in many aspects and covers many important issues. The play was unique because it was the first play to be produced on Broadway, written and directed by an African American and the first to have an all-black cast. The play gained huge success even though the producer, Phil Rose, had never produced a play, and large investors were initially not interested in it. In all the places the play was shown, New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, the audiences absolutely loved it and shortly thereafter it became a huge success. With its huge success and fame, it ended up having a long run in theater a nd was later turned into a movie and after that, was later turned into a Broadway musical. The play, A Raisin in the Sun, is important in many different aspects of everyday life. With Lorraine Hansberry growing up how she did, in the neighborhood and time, she knew all about disappointment, false hope and despair. Hansberrys ancestors also knew about the hard times with exploitations, despair, frustrations and their dreams turning into dreadful nightmares as they came north to hopefully find a better life. Hansberry records the history of her ancestors nightmares in a Raisin in the Sun, by portraying a classic story of the Younger family, struggling to realize their dreams by escaping ghetto life. Hansberrys screenplay shows the story of the Younger family, but it actually reveals the plight of all families and individuals who have at one point experienced or those who are living right now, in despair, have lost hope in their life and have failed dreams and goals. Her immense dedication to this play, gives it its power for all people who read it and for those who end up de aling with it in everyday life. This play is an excellent choice for many different types of classes such as, literature, drama, history and film classes. The play will keep the attention of many different types of people based off of the plays action, dialogue, and cast of dynamic characters which captivate many different types of audiences from high school students through college students up to the adult readers. Young people endure many different frustrations with their lifestyle and rebel against parents which can bring little gratification at times. However, the adolescent who wants to truly believe that dreams do come true and are not made up, comes from the adolescent who is hiding beneath the cynical surface, making the heart beat of the true idealist. Through Hansberrys careful craftsmanship, the universal themes of the importance of dreams and the frustration of dreams deferred, the strength of family, the importance of not selling out, the problems of conflicting expectations, the belief that love and trust will win over deceit and selfishness, and the dangers of prejudice and stereotyping are as powerful today as they were nearly four decades ago when she wrote the play (TeacherVision). Adolescents come from many different families, with different types of problems and family structures, so they need exposure to the values which are shown within a traditional family, and this play delivers that without lecturing or preaching. Another reason A Raisin in the Sun is important is because of its historical value. The play shows the challenges and conflicts by reflecting the provocative natures through the racial attitudes through time, starting around the 1950s making its way to the present. Prejudice is seen in many forms, and the characters in Hansberrys play along with the screenplays visuals bring this theme to life like nothing ever could.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   This play represents life in the racial or ethnic community in many different and unique ways. The play is considered a turning place in American art because it addresses so many important issues and conflicts when this play was produced during the 1950s. The 1950s brought along the stereotypical age of the happy housewives and portrayed the African Americans as being comfortable with their inferior status. These stereotypes resulted in the social resentment that would eventually find public voice in the civil rights movement and importance in later movements such as the feminist movements of the 1960s. The play was also a revolutionary work for its time and can be shown by the way Hansberry created the African American Younger family, by portraying one of the first real and honest depictions of a black family on an American stage.   Usually in a play, groups o r individual African-Americans were always portrayed in the typical ethnic stereotypical roles and were displayed as small and comedic but this play overall portrays a united black family in a realistic light, which ends up being far from the comedic style which most people may think of. Hansberry uses black dialect throughout the play and introduces important issues, questions and concerns which many other families during this time and even during the present day and time run into, such as poverty, discrimination, and the creation of African-American racial identity. This play looks at the racial tensions between the black and white communities in addition to exploring the tensions within the black community itself. This can be shown when the family tries to reach their goals despite the challenges of poverty and racism all around them, by putting a down payment on a house in an all-white suburb neighborhood and shortly after this, the family is hit with racism in an unusual form f rom the white community. Throughout the play, Hansberry asks difficult and thought provoking questions about assimilation and figuring out ones true identity. One way this is shown, is through revealing Beneatha to a trend of celebrating African heritage, through the character of Asagai (her boyfriend and maybe future husband). Another important issue this play represents is how it addresses feminist questions about another important issue, marriage. The topic of marriage comes up for Beneatha in this play towards the end, which Hansberry portrays as not being necessary for all women and that every women should have ambitious career goals instead of giving up on their dreams before they have a chance to fight for their own personal dreams. Hansberry also approaches an abortion debate, which is touched on during a time when abortion was not allowed and is still causing concern and a lot of controversial talk today. Having this play written during the time period and being produced wh en it was, was such a huge success for someone with her status as being young, black and a woman growing up in the 1950s. This showed how much she overcame as a woman, how much people were starting to accept change and how people started understanding important topics which needed to be addressed during this time. No matter the age, race or gender of a person, it shows just how important the idealism of a single persons, race and gender is in the pursuit of dreams and just how crucial dreams are in an individuals life. As the play focuses primarily on dreams and what happens to the dreams in driving and motivating the main characters actions, emotions and feelings throughout the play, it also reveals what happens to people out in the real world. Any negative dreams that happen in an individuals life, no matter the age, gender or race of a person, seem to stem from the fact that people are placing stress and importance on objects rather than on family pride and happiness. Like the ma in point of this play says, if everyone attempts to support and encourage their family, and not only focusing on themselves and being selfless, they can lift each other up and support each other through the toughest of times. This can happen if you never give up hope on each other and never give up on your own dreams.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   This play focuses on major issues such as racism between white and black communities, abortion, marriage, assimilation and finding ones true identity but in the end the play boils down to a timeless point; dreams are what make each person, white or black, push on in life in order to live each day like it was their last. A Raisin in the Sun is central, in the continued debate over racial and gender concerns, making this play a critical cultural document in an essential period of American history. MLA Citation A Raisin in the Sun. 2009. SparkNotes. 15 November 2009 . A Raisin in the Sun. 2000-2009. TeacherVision. 14 November 2009 . A Raisin in the Sun: The Quest for the American Dream. EDSITEment. 4 December 2009 . Encyclodpedia of World Biography on Lorraine Vivian Hansberry. 2005-2006. BookRags. 14 November 2009 . Hughes, Langston. Harlem (A Dream Deferred). Lorraine Hansberry 15 November 2009: 1040. Liukkonen, Petri. Lorraine Hansberry. 2008. 14 November 2009 . Lorraine Hansberry. 15 November 2009: 1037. Mitchell, Diana. A Teachers Guide to Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun. A Teachers Guide to the Signet and Plume Editions of the Screenplay Lorraine Hansberrys Raisin in the Sun. 2 December 2009 . Moon, Andrea and Cathy Hartenstein. A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide. The Cleveland Play House. 4 December 2009 .

The Good vs. The Bad in The Road: Which Would You Do? :: Literary Analysis, Cormac McCarthy

Imagine a desolate and dismal world that deteriorated with scarce supplies of food and shelter and there is only a few survivors left--including yourself and one of your family members. In hopes of survival, what measures would you take? Would you go to the extreme by cannibalism or committing suicide? On the other hand, would you choose to be on an ethical route by grasping on life delicately? In the midst of the unflinching and empty world with virtually no hope, the father and son in the novel, The Road by Cormac McCarthy, choose to be the â€Å"good guys† by staying alive and refraining from cannibalism and thievery. They tried desperately to remain alive by roaming as nomads looking for shelter, edible foods, and avoiding the â€Å"bad guys† from preying on them for food. The unconditional love between the father and son sustained their struggle to live and try to stay ethical as possible. The father and son search for shelter and food in idle commercial stores and the son encounters many dead bodies and questions whether if they were also going to die. The boy is paralyzed by the adversity and suffering he had faced throughout his ruthless journey with his father. The boy questions their fate. He is implying that he is worried for the future. When the boy woke up from his tranquil sleep, he innocently asked his father if â€Å"[they] were going to die† (11). His father retorted, â€Å"Sometime but not now† (11). The father bluntly answered the question, knowing that he could not hide the inevitability of death. However, the father insisted that they shall strive to stay alive regardless of how poor the circumstances will entail. The father wants to hold on to life delicately, even in the midst of a dangerous and isolated world. The father’s motive to stay alive is to spend time with his son and not to lose hope. The father was very adamant about keeping the fire alive and keeping hope to stay alive. The son believes his father and follows his ideals of keeping the determination. His mother, unfortunately, lost the hope. In the midst of contemplating on suicide, the mother states that â€Å"sooner or later they will catch [them] and they will kill [them]. They will rape [her]. They'll rape [the boy]†(101). The mother confidently states that they will be raped and killed by the blood-hungry thugs.

Crime scene Essay

Review Questions 1. What is physical evidence? Provide at least three examples in your answer. Physical evidence is anything that can establish a crime that has happened and anything that links the crime and the criminal. Physical evidence might include objects like weapons, fibers and hair. 2. Describe three ways that a crime scene can be recorded. What is a benefit of each? Photography can show crime scenes at wide angles and can be taken at different vantage points. Drawings can show the location of evidence and contain accurate accounts of the distances. Notes contain description of the crime scene and location of evidence. 3. What is a chain of custody? Why is it important? Chain of custody is a list of persons who had possession of the evidence during the crime investigation. Chain of custody is important because it shows who has access to the evidence and indicates that it has been in the possession of law enforcement. 4. What three types of photographs are taken at crime scenes? Describe each type? Overview Photographs are taken at different points to show any entries and exits to the crime scene. Intermediate Photographs helps to show the evidence in relation to other objects in the room. Close up Photographs are taken to help record specific details that may not b picked up by photographs taken from longer ranges. 5. Why is it important to record the crime scene? It is important to record crime scenes because it helps to create a chain of custody showing what is present at the scene and its location as well as over all location. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why is it important to secure the crime scene? What do you think would be the most difficult part of doing this? The main reason is that has the potential for contaminating or destroying evidence even if they don’t mean to do so. The most difficult part about this is reporters, civilians and family getting in the way. 2. What type of recording do you think would be the most useful to crime investigators? Why? Videography would be a useful recording tool in a investigation because of recording and the visual elements of the scene. 3. What do you think would be the best method of submitting evidence to a crime lab? Why? 4. What type of evidence do you think would be most difficult to collect? Why? Trace evidence would be difficult to find because its small ad not easily seen. 5. What does the Fourth Amendment protect against? Do you agree with these restrictions on collecting evidence? Why or why not? The fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches & seizures agree with the restrictions because it has to be in plane site or have probable cause.